elements or factors of human communication are: source, transmitter or encoder, code (rules of the sign, symbol), the primary message (under a code), receiver / decoder, channel noise (barriers or interference) and feedback or feedback (feed-back, return message or post secondary).
Source: The place from which emanates the information data, content to be sent, in conclusion, that gives rise to the primary message.
transmitter or encoder, is the point (person, organization ...) who chooses and selects the appropriate signs to convey their message, ie the encoding take so understandable to the receiver. On the transmitter starts the communication process.
receiver or a decoder: It is the (person, organization ...) that goes the message, performs an inverse process to the sender because it is the decoding and interpreting what the sender wants to known. There are two types of receptor, the person who is the only receives the message, and the active receiver or recipient as the person who not only gets the message but it receives and stores. The message is received as the sender meant, in this type of receiver is performed what is commonly called the feed-back and feedback.
Code: The set of rules of each system of signs and symbols that the transmitter used to transmit your message, to combine them arbitrarily because it has to be in an appropriate manner so that the receiver can catch it. A clear example is the code used by sailors to communicate, the grammar of a language, the algorithms in computer ... todo lo que nos rodea son códigos.
Mensaje : Es el contenido de la información (contenido enviado): el conjunto de ideas, sentimientos, acontecimientos expresados por el emisor y que desea trasmitir al receptor para que sean captados de la manera que desea el emisor. El mensaje es la información.
Canal : Es el medio a través del cual se transmite la información-comunicación, estableciendo una conexión entre el emisor y el receptor. Mejor conocido como el soporte material o espacial por el que circula el mensaje. Ejemplos: el aire, en el caso de la voz; el hilo telefónico, en el caso de una conversación telefónica.
Referring : Reality is perceived through the post. Includes everything that is described by the message.
Location: The time and place where the act of communication.
interference or barrier: Any disturbance experienced by the signal in the communication process can occur in any of its elements. Are the distortions of sound in the conversation, or distortion of the television image, altering the writing on a trip, the hoarseness of the speaker, the listener's hearing, spelling defective, the distraction of the receiver the student does not attend but is usually called in silencio.Tambien noise.
feedback or feedback (return message), is the necessary condition for the interactivity of the communication process, if a response is received (attitude, behavior ...) is desired or not. By encouraging the interaction between the sender and receiver. It can be positive (when it fosters communication) or negative (when looking to change the subject or end the communication). If no feedback, then there is only information but not communication.
0 comments:
Post a Comment